.htaccess file for LDAP and IP restriction
I get asked to setup "secure" directories on a daily basis, for various individuals. It ranges from restricting access by IP address to specific usernames and sometimes a combination of things. Here is my "skeleton" access snippet that I use so I don't have to memorize it or keep hitting Google for it.
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
#AuthName "Authentication"
#AuthType Basic
#AuthBasicProvider ldap
#AuthLDAPBindDN "cn=binduser,cn=Users,dc=institute,dc=com"
#AuthLDAPBindPassword "changeme"
#AuthLDAPURL "ldaps://ldap:686/cn=Users,dc=institute,dc=com"
#Require ldap-attribute someattribute=somevalue
#Require valid-user
Allow from 192.168.1.0/24
Satisfy Any
I save this in a text file and I copy/paste it whenever I need to. (OSX terminal shortcut: `cat filename | pbcopy`) In an httpd.conf file, it needs to be enclosed by a <Directory "/path/to/secure"> </Directory>. Uncomment or comment out the sections you need.
If you want the authentication to be secure, you'll need to redirect the non-HTTPS page to an HTTPS page, then include the directive on the ssl.conf (or whichever vhost you've setup for SSL connections :443). Otherwise, anything entered in the password prompt will go across the wire in the clear.
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